Image converters
Conversion tools change the format of an image, not its content. A lossless format such as PNG or WebP keeps every pixel exactly as it was; a lossy format such as JPG discards detail to reach a smaller file, and the Download button lets you pick the quality that decides how much. Converting to JPG flattens transparency onto a background color, because JPG has no alpha channel - pick a white, black or custom background instead of losing the transparent areas to black.
Text-based conversions go the other way: Base64, data URIs, hex pixel values and byte arrays are the encodings developers use to embed an image in HTML, CSS, JSON or a source file. The reverse tools rebuild an image from any of those encodings, so a round trip through Base64 gives back the same picture you started with.
SVG to PNG is the one conversion that changes resolution: a vector source has no fixed pixel size, so the width and height you set decide how sharp the raster output is. Pick a size at least as large as the largest place the image will be shown - SVG stays sharp at any size, a rasterized PNG does not.